API (American Petroleum Institute)

Definition

Also known as: API

A U.S. trade association and standards-development organization for the oil and natural gas industry. API publishes technical standards, recommended practices, specifications, and certification programs used for equipment, drilling, production, refining, pipelines, measurement, safety, and environmental performance. In a crude-oil property context, “API” may instead refer to API gravity, a scale that compares a petroleum liquid’s density with water; a higher API gravity generally indicates a lighter liquid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does API mean in oil and gas?

Usually the American Petroleum Institute.

What is an API standard?

A published technical requirement or recommended practice used to promote consistent design, operation, quality, and safety.

Is API the same as API gravity?

No—API gravity is a density-related scale for petroleum liquids.

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